1461016955-a487291f-80a4-4f2b-b5e8-7ac8a1bde698

A dispersible article and methods of making the same. Further, an optical waveguide is formed by the use of a selective growth mask along the gain region and the spot-size conversion region. The methods may be applied in the determination of tissue characteristics in acetowhitening testing of cervical tissue, for example.