1461075650-76ae6a77-944d-4585-9139-7f2219416f4c

An antiferromagnetically exchange-coupled structure for use in a magnetic device, such as a magnetoresistive sensor, includes an underlayer formed of a chemically-ordered tetragonal-crystalline alloy, a chemically-ordered tetragonal-crystalline Mn-alloy antiferromagnetic layer in contact with the underlayer, and a ferromagnetic layer exchange-coupled with the antiferromagnetic layer. A detector detects an atom desorbed from the sample. Powder of an adhesive agent is adhered in advance to the surfaces of the separators, except the gas paths, through photosensitive drums to which the powder is adsorbed in a given pattern. The drive element includes a first ground route disposed separately from a second ground route of the driven element. The method comprises providing a solution comprising a rare earth salt, an alkaline earth metal salt and a copper salt; spraying the solution onto a substrate to provide a film-covered substrate; and heating the film-covered substrate in an atmosphere containing fluorinated gas to provide the fluorinated precursor.