1461105093-94429689-0198-4464-9af4-a0f11c1cc099

The present invention provides inorganic pigments including cobalt and aluminum having the spinel crystalline structure that exhibit improved color andor weatherability in paint and polymer applications. The rigid wave pattern aligns with and overlies the contact fingers formed on the second side of the substrate. The pinning regions suppress a depletion layer from spreading from the drain side and prevent a short-channel effect.