The invention is directed to a computer-based method for completing missing data needed in a transaction-tax-related application. The invention also relates to a method for the correction of the counting of the increments in the course of an incremental path measurement to determine the position of a servo component that can be driven by the electric motor as a function of the presence of at least one erroneous sensor signal. Secondary fixation elements for LBS’s may passively engage structures within the heart. The pattern plates have different or the same patterns and are preferably transparent. Methods of making and using the paper substrate, products made therefrom, and uses of the paper substrate are also provided.