1461157853-93b4176f-4f13-4b3c-aa63-b494a415b123

Assay devices, kits, and methods for detection of one or more analytes in a sample are provided. The restriction device is operable by an implantable operation device to change the restriction of the urine passageway. A layer of electrically conducting material is provided on one of the top surface and the bottom surface of the dielectric layer.