A light-emitting element includes an anode, a cathode, a luminescent layer between the anode and the cathode that emits light by applying a current between the anode and the cathode, and an electron transport layer between the cathode and the luminescent layer that transports electrons from the cathode to the luminescent layer. A method of manufacturing an electron-emitting device made of material comprising carbon as main composition by an aerosol type gas deposition method in which the material comprising carbon as the main composition is aerosolized and transported together with gas, and tightly attached to a substrate via a nozzle. This computation is then made for the time it takes the signal to travel between a remote processor and the master processor. The first set of search results can be categorized using the first set of URI patterns.