1459994925-d4b81bdf-b659-4543-bdd7-30b6867fefec

A nonvolatile memory device is disclosed, in which a first electrode, a first material layer having a positive Peltier coefficient, an information storage layer, a second material layer having a negative Peltier coefficient, and a second electrode are laminated. To fabricate the memory card, a substrate having a first surface and a second surface is provided. The telephone number parser validates each telephone number component of the collection of telephone number components.