1459883720-556da40e-3968-40a4-b0cc-3400eccc96d1

A field emission cathode includes a conductive substrate and a carbon nanotube film disposed on a surface of the conductive substrate. The probe has an elongate tubular member, including a distal end, a proximal end, and a lumen. The transfer function is determined at least in part by said positional variation in amplitude, optical separation, or spatial phase. The system can adjust the focus and alignment of the imaging tool in an automated manner.