Systems and methods for enhanced quantum key distribution using an actively compensated QKD system. contained in the exhaust gas in the presence of a catalyst, a catalyst comprising all of Rh, Pt and Pd, at least one member selected from alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, and Mn or its compound, supported on a porous carrier is used. Based on the decoded control message, the HARQ controller determines at least one of whether to perform demodulation and decoding on a packet received over the packet data channel, whether to update a Walsh mask, and whether to perform state transition on the mobile station. The system also includes a branch optical channel having a first section and a second section. Holes are provided in the tube of the device to allow fuel to flow freely into the tank during filling. In other words, the image-sensing unit is received in the receiving space formed by using the first conductive protruding bodies to support the substrate unit up relative to the main PCB, so that the whole thickness of the image-sensing chip package module can be reduced.