1459970342-e54404e1-059b-4344-adf3-0ac0d5365755

Surface treatment compositions containing selected phosphonic acid compounds are disclosed. The tunnel barrier may be formed between a free layer and a fixed layer in a plurality of repeating process of depositing a metal material and oxidizing at least a portion of the metal material. One edge of the first connection pad is faced to one edge of the second connection pad and inclined toward the lapping surface.