1459974903-6482a84e-8fd6-4454-b1ad-2587d5d6e0a6

This invention relates to intervertebral spacers for use in orthopedic treatment of spinal defects. The bus interface comprises a queue coupled to the interface which is adapted to receive snoop responses from the processor cores and coalesce snoop responses from the processor cores into a single snoop response that reflects snoop responses from all processor cores. During a transition interval, controllers and other devices may use credentials differentially based on the nature of the authentication function.