A three-dimensional shape-adaptive discrete wavelet transform is provided for efficient object-based video coding. An impulse receiver receives the pulse train in accordance with specified arrival times of each pulse and measures interference samples at interference sample times that do not coincide with the pulse arrival times. An appropriate gift card form can be printed at a time after manufacturing to allow a vendor to personalize the gift card. The meat emulsion products further comprise a plurality of linear strands of fiber-like material affording the meat emulsion product a realistic meat-like appearance. The second ratchet can be moved in the axial direction, and rotated with a predetermined range in a rotational direction.