A method and apparatus for impulse noise mitigation. In a wireless ecosystem, the mobile Information apparatus may be smart phones, Internet Pads or information Pads. The hybrid operating strategy module determines electric portions of the vehicle route for charging batteries of the vehicle and inner portions of the vehicle route for prioritizing electric driving. A change in the impedance is made in a manner that, even when the voltage to be compared gets closest to the reference voltage, a shift voltage for the comparator to make an exact comparison is fed to the voltage to be compared. The edge detection system and method may improve automated image processing in medical diagnostics, reconnaissance, missile guidance, hazard or threat warning systems, security systems, access control systems, navigation, geographic mapping, manufacturing quality inspection, robot vision, and search and rescue. The quantity of the delivered fuel is influenced by a quantity control valve operated by an electromagnetic operating device.