An object of this invention is to reduce the manufacturing cost by simplifying a reel rotation detecting mechanism in a video cassette deck. Alternatively, the method may cause the portable wireless device to communicate the reference to a print service which responds to the reference by downloading the print content and then forwarding the print content to a print device for printing. The Scanning Probe Growth or nanoCVD technique has similarities to the CVD growth; however it allows for controlled synthesis and direction and eliminates the need for masks. The outputs of each driver slice can be directly or capacitively coupled with the transmitter’s outputs. The genetic algorithm involves selecting parent sets of delay values, crossing over so as to produce a child set of delay values, mutating the child set of delay values, evaluating how well the child set of delay values meets the criteria, and conditionally discarding the child set on the basis of the evaluating step. Frequency and voltage of the electrical power are measurable parameters that may be used to determine whether the NTSC or PAL television signal standard is more probable as the local preference and automatically causes the television receiver to code received television signals in that format for output.