1460320839-bc3b83b3-5795-4700-bdb8-cf8f6e6984b3

A chuck body mounts a substrate within a vacuum chamber. A set of first modules that produce first sub-signals directly proportional to temperature and a set of second modules that produce second sub-signals inversely proportional to temperature have their outputs summed at a summation node. A relay chip is fixed on the semiconductor chip via an insulating material.