1460320952-581a33db-df51-4670-a0a3-236a5cf820f1

An apparatus for interfacing a telephone with a telecommunications network. The bubble valve includes a fluid meniscus interfacing the microchannel interior and an actuator for deflecting the membrane into the microchannel interior to regulate fluid flow. The stored decision results are scanned by using a scanning window corresponding to a minimum size of measured objects, particles having the minimum size are detected, and the number of detected particles is stored.