A method of operating a non-volatile memory device includes providing the non-volatile memory device with a body of first conductivity, a source region of second conductivity, a drain region of second conductivity on the body, and a control gate over the body adjacent to the source and drain regions. The flakes of the metallic component are sintered to form a conductive path through the dielectric when the dielectric is used as a layer in the substrate. The hydrocarbon adsorber includes an outer body having an air inlet end and an air outlet end. 05 to 0 mass % of Bi and the balance of Sn and unavoidable impurities. Control framework provides opportunity to redefine or seek addendum or identify cost effective options through various means. The two tubes are concentric with the two plates extending at right angles to their central axis.