A system and methods for location-based authentication using medium earth orbit and low earth orbit satellites are presented. One embodiment incorporates all of the operational and A17 code required car position sensing functions into a single car mounted enclosure, without any external mechanical roller switches, by incorporating directional limits, normal terminal slow down and emergency terminal speed limiting functions into a tape selector. 0% by weight with respect to a total amount of the ink of each color, a difference in the blending amount of the surface tension adjusting agent in the ink of each color is 0.