1460976939-d7f5a1e2-2177-4b8a-9fb0-58a3d9367f84

An axle module for use in an automotive vehicle. According to the invention, a treatment material layer which contains a cationic compound is provided on the base paper, at least on one of its surfaces, and a coating layer is provided on the cationic treatment material layer. Additionally, a method of forming a diamond-like carbon coating on a substrate carrier is provided.