In a first embodiment according to the invention, a method of resolving a dispute includes the step of at least one of a plurality of parties to the dispute providing, via an on-line connection, an input relating to the dispute. Subsequently, the fastening element is welded to the base plate so that the base plate remain in its correct disposition with respect to the rail during the tie renewal. A programmable current source, which may be implemented as a switch array, generates a current into the switch capacitor during a first time period to produce a voltage across the capacitor.