1461021058-8dd40e00-dae5-45f4-adc6-0ff7dedf8579

The present invention is directed to an apparatus for heating hot water. An optical amplifier presented herein provides for scalable high energy extraction and gains based on a number of passes of the signal beam through a gain medium. A first STI structure is formed to a first depth and a second STI structure is formed to a second depth.