The present invention provides a patterned substrate and methods of forming patterns on a substrate, in which a thermally sensitive composition composed of an inorganic nanopaste is applied onto a surface of a substrate to form a layer. When connection is detected, the calibration device closes a valve of the sphygmomanometer and its valve and applies pressure to the air tube to measure the pressure, and determines the air leakage of the sphygmomanometer based on the pressure change with an air leakage determination unit. Attached above the support members is a hood with a pivotally connected deflector. In order to preserve an excess length of the pressure cord, the cross-section of the connecting loop is sufficiently large so that the connecting loop provides a pull-through conduit for the excess length of the pressure cord. The first sealing material or the second sealing material extends to a side surface of the through-hole. The formed type flat panel of the present invention includes a substantially rectangular faceplate having an substantially flat external surface and a curved inner surface; a skirt portion extending backward from a periphery of the faceplate; a corner portion joining the faceplate and the skirt portion.