1459841753-22dc57b4-49f1-497a-88fe-0e8f0f255cbf

A method and apparatus for detecting output current in switching power supplies forgoes the need for any resistor or other components in series with the load. The blend has a combined composition including about 17. The device provides higher Raman gain than a conventional Raman-pumped dispersion compensating device. Finally, the system uses the assessed health to manage use of the battery in the portable electronic device.