A system and method for the network operation of a universal remote controller and the URC for realizing said system have been disclosed in the invention, said system comprises: a user service subsystem, a data storing and exchanging device and a user operation subsystem. A high-resistance silicon wafer is manufactured in such a manner that a large-sized silicon wafer manufactured by the Czochralski method is irradiated with neutrons, and high-resistance and low-resistance elements are simultaneously formed on the high-resistance silicon wafer. Moreover, the method provides a way to fill high aspect ratio TSVs with minimal additional semiconductor fabrication process steps, which can increase the silicon area that is available for forming additional electronic components on integrated circuits. Hence, application of the ESD protection circuit allows for utilization of low-cost depletion mode thin-film transistors to implement of electrostatic discharge and for reduced the manufacturing cost of the ESD protection circuit, thus reducing the manufacturing costs of the display device comprising the protection circuit. As a result, resistance to moisture absorbed in a circuit formation region can be improved, and deterioration in reliability can be prevented. A hydroconversion process is also disclosed.